Borneo's forests are highly biodiverse. Endemic to Borneo, it is classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Hose’s Leaf Monkey: This species of primate is found in northern Borneo, specifically northern Sarawak and Sabah of Malaysia, northern East Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Brunei Darussalam.This species can be found from lowland to hill rainforest. The high diversity and endemicity of mammals is related to the many niches found in the tropical rain forest of Borneo and past Pleistocene events within the Sundaland region. As many other of Borneo’s fantastic animals the pygmy elephant is endangered due to loss of habitat. You can’t think of Borneo without thinking of its endemic and wonderful mascot, the orangutan. If you’ve been to Borneo’s tropical jungles, you’ll know they’re a really noisy place! Over 200 species of mammals, 400 birds, 100 amphibians, and 300 fish call them home, after all. At least 15,000 plants, of which 6,000 are found nowhere else in the world, can be found in the swamps, mangroves, and lowland and montane forests of the island. Here is a list of awesome animals that travel bloggers have spotted in Borneo, and how you can see them too. Malaysian Borneo has the most amount of protected areas for animals out of the countries that make up Borneo, so if you are short on time, it’s an idea to just head there! If you’re a wildlife junkie like me, then Malaysian Borneo … Just in the Heart of Borneo, a 220,000-km2 region in the mountainous centre of the island, there are 10 primate species, over 350 bird species, and 150 reptile andamphibian species. Borneo is a mecca for wildlife encounters. The Borneo pygmy elephant is also simply known as the Borneo elephant. But the times are changing, and not for the better. Borneo’s long standing isolation from surrounding islands within the Sunda region has allowed for species to adapt to the conditions specific to the island of Borneo. If you’re on the planning stages of your Borneo itinerary, chances are that you want to spend most of your days exploring Borneo’s jungles.. Top Wildlife Encounters in Borneo. In spite of its name the Borneo pygmy elephant is not significantly smaller than other Asian elephants. According to WWF, the island is estimated have at least 222 species of mammals (44 of which are endemic), 420 resident birds (37 endemic), 100 amphibians, 394 fish (19 endemic), and 15,000 plants (6,000 endemic) -- more than 400 of which have been discovered in surveys since 1994. The Borneo bay cat is considered one of the rarest cats in the world. Borneo is also home to hundreds of species of mammals, making it a must-visit place for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. Many of these animals have “vanished”, or forced into deeper parts of the wilderness. Other Borneo mammals that occur in high numbers and which play a major role in the rainforest ecosystem are the smaller carnivores (meat-eating species) of the island. As animals adapted to these new conditions and environmental factors they gradually evolved to … They are primarily leaf-eaters but will also consume flowers, fruits and seeds, or even eggs and nestlings. A piece of land just off Peninsula Malaysia, Borneo has been depicted in many tales and stories; mainly about its diverse wildlife and mysterious tribal life … 12. Introduction. Leaf Monkeys. As animals adapted to these new conditions and environmental factors they gradually evolved to Borneo... Fantastic animals the pygmy elephant is also simply known as the Borneo cat. Borneo pygmy elephant is not significantly smaller than other Asian elephants seeds, or eggs. 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