Wifredo Lam was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. ... Surrealism was founded by the poet André Breton, who acted as the primary spokesman and gatekeeper for the group. Wifredo Lam (1902-1982) is an internationally renowned Cuban artist, particularly celebrated for his painting that combines the heritage of his Afro-Caribbean origins, the assimilation of the French avant-garde and a passion for African sculptures.Lam’s practice reflects the rich and diverse cultural mix of his native country, as he was born at the turn of the … A major early 20th-century painter, Wifredo Lam fused elements of Cubism and Surrealism with African culture in paintings that were exhibited alongside those of Pablo Picasso and other Cubists and Fauvists. A work by Cuban surrealist painter Wifredo Lam sells for $4.5m at an auction in New York, a record price for one of his works. Jul 14, 2016 - Wifredo Lam was a Cuban-born painter, draughtsman, and sculptor, born to a Chinese father and Afro-Cuban mother in 1902. From 1920 to 1923 Lam first studied at the Academy San Alejandro in Havana. Surrealist photographs include vintage prints by Hans Bellmer along with works by Brassaï, Henri Cartier-Bresson, André Kertész, and Man Ray. A work by Cuban surrealist painter Wifredo Lam sells for $4.5m at an auction in New York, a record price for one of his works. Wifredo Lam Surrealism (Sagua La Grande-Cuba, 1902 - Paris, 1982) Wilfredo LAM was born in 1902 in the town of Sagua La Grande in Cuba, a Chinese father and a mulatto mother, dual African and Spanish descent. Mother and child II, 1939 . Wifredo Lam was a Cuban artist who developed close ties to the surrealist movement and artists in the Cobra group. They shared a common interest in feminine archetypes, seen in Lam’s horse-headed female avatars, known as … Wifredo Lam was a Cuban artist who developed close ties to the surrealist movement and artists in the Cobra group. Signed and dated lower right Cuban, 1902–1982. Wifredo Lam was born in Cuba in 1902 of mixed heritage, and pursued a successful artistic career on both sides of the Atlantic. Cuban artist Wifredo Lam joined Breton and his Surrealist circle in 1940, after they went into self-exile in Martinique. Search. Wifredo Lam was a twentieth century Cuban artist and one of the most influential ones in Latin American Modernism. Wifredo’s mother was a mulatto woman with some American Indian blood. He drew on the magical world of his childhood, drawing inspiration from Oceanian art but also from Cuban religious ceremonies such as the Santería or the Afro-Cuban initiatory rites of the secret society Abakuá. ‘Gravure, Uno’ was created in 1967 by Wifredo Lam in Surrealism style. New York, The Bronx Museum of the Arts, The Latin American Spirit: Art and Artists in the United States, 1920-1970, September 1988- January 1989, no. An … 1 As a modernist artist, Wifredo Lam used issues of racial degradation and colonialism as a catalyst to create work that directly addressed issues of colonialism in Cuba. Galleria Tornabuoni, Firenze. The Pierre Matisse Gallery realized other solo Lam exhibitions in 1948 and then in 1950. Lam’s paintings reflected on social injustices and spirituality. Biography. Inscribed in the archives of the estate Wifredo Lam, Certificate of authenticity by Mr. Eskil Lam, Paris on November 28, 2017. Galleria Sianesi, Milan. In the mornings he would attend his conservative teacher's studio, while he spent his evenings working alongside young, nonconformist painters. New York. Profoundly shaped by his native country, Lam created a unique body of work that married the audacity of Western avant-garde painting and imagery from African and Caribbean cultures. As its name suggests, these artists claimed to show a sur-reality, a higher reality, than what the surface typically shows. Taking their name from the French word for “hobbyhorse”­—reportedly chosen at random from the dictionary—the Dadaists rebelled against prevailing notions of artistic taste, materialism, and societal conventions. M.P. Painted in 1944. Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla (Chinese: 林飛龍; Jyutping: lam4 fei1lung4; December 8, 1902 – September 11, 1982), better known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. He continues to exhibit and travel as a citizen of the world through the end of his life. Painted circa 1968. Galleria Il Prisma, Cuneo, Italy. Wifredo Lam (Cuban 1902-1982) Untitled signed and dated 'Wifredo Lam 1944' (lower right) gouache on paper 39 x 27½ in. The work is a highlight of the upcoming Impressionist & Modern Art Day Sale on 13 November in New York. Contemporary Art. ... when Lam embraced Surrealism and returned to his homeland as an adult and a mature artist. Working mainly in gouache , he began painting fantastical figures with fragmented, geometrical bodies and often with a combination of human and animal parts and faces resembling the African carvings that so fascinated him and his peers. Wifredo Lam’s Femme avec un oiseau (1949) is an important work from the Collection of Mercedes and Gabriel García Márquez. Anchored by an exceptional and diverse ensemble of Surrealist works by masters such as Wifredo Lam, Remedios Varo, Leonora Carrington, and Frida Kahlo, the collection is equally complemented by outstanding paintings by the most accomplished artists of the Cuban vanguardia, including Mario Carreño, Cundo Bermúdez, Mariano Rodríguez and René Portocarrero, as well as iconic examples by … 1949 Cuban artist Wifredo Lam’s early paintings were in the modernist Spanish tradition though by the 1930s the influence of Surrealism appeared. Lam initially studied painting in Havana, but soon radically developed his artistic practice in Europe through study of the work of Old Masters such as Diego Velázquez and Francisco de Goya, as well as exposure to modern artists such as Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró. Provenance. Dec 9, 2018 - Wifredo Lam was a Cuban painter known for his synthesis of Modernist aesthetics and Afro-Cuban imagery. Surrealism’s involvement with myth, the subconscious, automatism, and, in particular, non-Western art was critical to the development of his work. Their holdings, which eventually grew to include over 300 paintings, sculptures, and works on paper, include important examples of such characteristic techniques as automatic drawing, collage, decalomania, exquisite corpse, and frottage. 1 As a modernist artist, Wifredo Lam used issues of racial degradation and colonialism as a Anchored by an exceptional and diverse ensemble of Surrealist works by masters such as Wifredo Lam, Remedios Varo, Leonora Carrington, and Frida Kahlo, the collection is equally complemented by outstanding paintings by the most accomplished artists of the Cuban vanguardia, including Mario Carreño, Cundo Bermúdez, Mariano Rodríguez and René … And Cuban mother of African and Spanish descent, and Man Ray to his as. Orange.Fr, 13, rue des Saints-Pères 75006 Paris to Surrealism on Pinterest ed. 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