They also provide access from all directions, freeing up traffic patterns and spreading out wear and tear on the lawn. Leave a 2mm gap between butt joins to allow for longitudinal movement. As a result the ends tend to dry out a little but the timber in the middle can be completely saturated. Because we are using 100x25mm decking, fix joists to bearers at 450mm centres (see NZS3604:2011 7.4.3). If in doubt set them further away rather than closer to the building area. It’s a quick, easy and affordable way to give anything from furniture to fences a new lease on life. The structure will be quicker to build than elevated decks, require less preparation and support and over the course of the project be a lot more economical. Timber-slatted decks consist of a decking surface of timber planks installed over timber joiststhat are supported by a stringer attached to the building exterior. If the bottom of your deck frame is less than 6" above the ground or partially buried, you should use pressure-treated wood that is rated for ground contact. I put my posts in at 1.8mt spacings. Each of these provide 120 bracing units, so technically our deck could have had only 1 of these in each direction and it would have met all of bracing requirements (even in the single brace calculation) but we want to make sure our deck is never going to move so will put in a couple of pairs. In order to work out the area just multiply the length by the depth i.e. This video will show you how to install lights into your decking. Tuscan Path’s Elaine Foster shares her top tips on how to choose the perfect pot. Deck Design ideas - FREE Deck Plans Drawings, Hardwood Decking, Best Kwila Decking Timber Prices - Request Custom Pricing, Delivery + Free Expert Advice. Also, a deck that is more than 2 metres wide from the house requires bracing to the sub-structure, which has to be calculated by someone who knows how to do the calculations! Decking If you suffer from hay fever or other allergies, then being out in the garden can, at times, be less than enjoyable. You’d be surprised how easy it is to make this wooden and concrete kitchen island from just a few simple tools and materials. If building a low-level deck that is connected to posts set within the framing, attach the rim joist to the posts using galvanized 10D common nails, or 3-inch galvanized screws. How much does a pine deck cost? Turn your deck into a space you can use night and day. If you have a laser level then it pays to check your heights on each row of piles to ensure accuracy. Good preparation is the secret to any successful D.I.Y. This means it’s treated against moisture, rot and insect damage. Our champion products are produced from sustainable plantation forests and utilise leading edge technology to produce superior, natural wood products. Take your favourite ideas from all the amazing spaces people have created before you and incorporate them into your own perfect outdoor living area. We’ll show you how to sink the stumps and attach the bearers for your foundation. 15 x 4.8 = 72. We’ll show you how to sink the stumps and attach the bearers for your foundation. In order to work out the area just multiply the length by the depth i.e. Most of our piles will be ordinary piles and require a minimum hole that is 225mm square and 225mm deep. There are two options. These need to be nailed together at 180mm centres in two rows, 45mm from each edge from alternate sides (see NZS3604:2011 2.4.4.7). Rather than throwing out old household items, you can restore them with paint. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR BOTH ARE GENERALLY THE SAME, THERE ARE SOME DIFFERENCES TO CONSIDER. We will attach two of our 100×75 braces from brace pile to brace pile. Decking Set the finished deck level below this datum point. In this guide we will show how to build a free standing deck which is 4 metres by 5 metres and will be using 100×25 (88×21 actual size) decking. Learn more here. Although the design requirements for both are generally the same, there are some differences to consider The design requirements for decks attached to a building are set out in NZS 3604:2011 Timber- framed buildings section 7.4. Almost any deck can be rejuvenated and brought back to life by following some simple steps—the team at Intergrain share how to do this with their range of products. You can either attach your joists cut to length or you can leave them uncut and cut them later, however it is recommended that you leave the joists longer than necessary and cut them later (we will explain why further on). Before you build your deck, make sure that you have approval from your local council. The kids will love digging for treasure and hoisting the mainsail in their own D.I.Y. So we need 54 BU’s but the calculation of the length of the wall is 15 times 4 (length of deck) which equals 60. Lay your bearers in the centre of your piles, double skew nail each edge and use two wire dogs to attach to the piles. bolt it on edge with 10 mm galvanised bolts to each support baluster, ensuring that the baluster is plumb. How to Build a simple Ground level Deck in a weekend - YouTube 21mm down from our finished height (decking) plus 2x 140mm down (joists and bearers, except brace piles as they are 170mm down). A guide to kitchen benchtop materials Please enable JavaScript to enhance your experience on the Bunnings site. New Zealand Herald . If your deck is below 1.5 metres then it doesn’t require consent, however it must still meet other building requirements, primarily the durability and structural requirements. Now the equation looks like this 7.5 x 1.5 x 19.2 = 216, meaning that this deck requires a minimum of 216 bracing units. After your holes have been dug and the 100mm concrete base has set, use the string lines from your profiles to place your piles in the correct line and then set the piles. If you require any further advice please contact us. Think about the floor levels of your deck. If your deck is low to the ground, consider building wraparound steps rather than a conventional 3-ft.-wide stairway. Learn how easy it is to make an outdoor table with a built-in drinks cooler that can become the focal point for all your get-togethers. Split level decks, stairs and seats will all cost more. Due to the height of our deck we will do away with the 6kN fixing and just fix our joists with 12kN fixings. It normally comes from a treatment facility and is stored outside at timber yards. At each step of the way if you are doing something you should be able to look at the relevant sections of the rules and try to work out what you need. If you need help with the right design and materials for your deck, talk to the professionals and get it done right. Mark out your pile locations starting with placing one pile at each corner of the deck. Planning to build a deck Alternatively you could fix one joist at each end of the deck and run a string line between them to keep checking the heights of the joists. ALTHOUGH THE . How to install low voltage deck lights At each step of the way you should be able to look at the relevant sections of the rules and try to work out what you need. When choosing which way you deck will face, think about how much sun it will get and whether you might need a solid roof to create shade. The cost of a deck varies according to size, materials and complexity. Screen panels can completely transform an outdoor space. Part 2 How to get rid of ants Part 2 It can be amazingly rewarding and does not require prior wood working skills. In some cases you can save a lot of money by understanding what materials you can get and what lengths they come in. building are set out in NZS 3604:2011 . In some situations the New Zealand Building Code requires a step down to an open framed permeable deck (your local authority or council will be able to … Installing the joists for your decking is an important step in the project. Decks are especially effective when it comes to opening up our indoor spaces. Building your own deck can be achieved by anyone with a bit of persistence and a few decent tools. After your piles have set, measure down from your selected datum line and mark your piles. This will be the crucial height referred to continuously during your build. Learn how easy it is to make an outdoor table with a built-in drinks cooler that can become the focal point for all your get-togethers. SG8 is the most commonly available stress graded timber and according to the 2kPa load requirements this can be achieved by using 140×70 (hard to get) at 1.3 metre centres or 140×90 (two pieces of 140×45 is what we will use) for our bearers. • Place profiles at least 600mm back from the corner. project. Wraparound steps visually anchor the deck and tie it to the landscape. Use a long level and a helper to ensure the rim joist is level. Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings to enhance your experience. HOW TO WORK IT OUT The rule for decks is half the bracing demand required by table 5.8 (in NZS3604:2011) for light/light/light cladding at 0 degrees roof slope and subfloor structure. This video will show you how to install lights into your decking. For example, in our second calculation if we had planned to only have 1 brace then the equation would have been 0.5 x 216 / 1 (number of braces) then our bracing requirement would have been 108 and that would have been greater than the minimum required. Whether requiring a pedestal for a membrane deck or pile for a low-profile deck over existing ground, Nurajacks and Nuraspikes are the ultimate solution. Part 3 Once you have drawn up a plan, grab some furniture and place it around your proposed deck area to get a feel for how things will work. Softwood Decks Pine is the most common softwood deck used in New Zealand, other softwoods are Cedar, Macrocarpa or Matai, to name a few. outdoor table with built-in drinks cooler There are hundreds of inspirational ideas to be found online and you can check out some in our decking gallery here. Try to think about it like this: you will need to brace the deck in each direction to ensure that it is stable and will not wobble. Decking In addition to this you need the multiplication factor for the soil type and earthquake zone your deck is built on. Leave a gap between boards. Screen panels can completely transform an outdoor space. Before you can build a deck, it’s important to do the groundwork. DO I NEED CONSENT? The Resource Management Act covers the use of any land in New Zealand so depending on where your deck is situated it could require resource consent if it is near boundaries or if it impacts on neighbours in certain ways. Sunflowers are a great way to add colour to your garden, and they’re easy to grow and care for. Find out how to install them in your backyard. Find everything you need to know to help you install bistro blinds on a pergola. There is no requirement specifically for fixing decking slats except for durability. Steps Kitset steps of various lengths and widths are available from PlaceMakers. This video will show you how to successfully get rid of ants in a variety of ways. Learn more here. A D.I.Y. We explain the construction features of floating decks and we include warnings about short or shallow deck posts. We’ll show you how to measure and run string lines to mark the height of your deck and position of your stumps. Timber – Any timber used must be H3 as a minimum. Create your own playground at home Get inspired. Kiwi summers naturally lend themselves to getting outside and enjoying the sun, and this includes your outdoor space where you can entertain, play with the kids or just put your feet up and relax. Next, place the piles in the holes. D.I.Y. Giving your deck a sand is a great way to help give it a new lease on life. Our piles will be 500mm above cleared ground level. The reason being is the long points of any cut will almost inevitably warp and distort more than the rest of the cut and you could end up with sharp points sticking up, which will eventually leave ugly gaps. It’ll also see the most action, so choosing the right benchtop for your kitchen – and budget – is an important decision explains Bunnings Kitchen Designer Ben Carey. Even if your outdoor space is limited to a balcony or courtyard, it doesn’t mean you have to miss out on having a garden. This video will show you how to successfully get rid of ants in a variety of ways. We’ll take you through all the stages involved in getting ready to build a deck. Or there are low-level decks, which are the same level as your floor and can give you more space. Decks that project more than 2 metres from a building must have subfloor bracing (see NZS3604:2011 7.4.2.2). There are two options. When you’re talking to your local council ask them about any exemptions that exist for decks where approval isn’t required. Leave a 3mm to 6mm gap between boards to allow for swelling and shrinking. We’ll show you how to carefully get your pergola up. Outdoor Living Your deck will be an important addition to you backyard, so work out how you want it to look so it matches the rest of your home. It would be worthwhile pre-drilling the holes at the end of the boards; if the timber is going to split from the pressure of the screws (nails) then it is most likely to cause damage at the ends. Timber has to be quite dry before it can be machined into its final profile. This is a crucial step to building a good deck. Good preparation is the secret to any successful D.I.Y. A 12 mm gap between the first b… You need to check with each product manufacturer what the ratings of their products are. Some builders like to cut a scarf on their butt joins. How to sand a deck We will use the smooth side up for two reasons: it feels better to walk on without shoes, and it is much easier to keep clean. An important thing to think about is how high you want your deck to be. The perfect benchtop will add style to any kitchen. Our brace piles will require 12kN connection, so use a M12 bolt with 50x50x3mm washers (see NZS3604:2011 6.8.5 Figure 6.3). Before you start digging, where you’re going to put your deck, make sure you know what’s below. A common question is how close can H3.2 deck bearer be to the ground when installed over timber piles? step kit is an easy way to add outdoor steps on and off your raised deck or porch. However if the decking had not been air dried you never know what you are going to end up with. Learn how to paint and prepare different surfaces to get the finish y... Planters Softwood decks (especially pine) are usually cheaper and less durable than hardwood decks, and tend to not give off the same quality look & feel that a hardwood deck does. It is often more accurate to mark one pile at each end and then using a chalk line, mark the intermediary piles. Set a height somewhere, called the datum point. Of that 225mm deep we need 25mm of compacted granular bedding on good ground and then 100mm thick concrete base (see NZS3604:2011 section 6 table 6.1). We’ll take you through all the stages involved in getting ready to build a deck. Outdoor Living Again you will need 100mm concrete base. The other thing to consider is what’s on top of the ground. Seek out some inspiration; it helps to be able to show a picture of what you envision … Decking I am building a low level deck and I’m restricted with height. This is the point where you need to check the height of your joists very carefully. Normally timber is very accurately machined and only alters in size due to moisture content. Place your profiles approximately a metre outside where you deck will be. Mark on the timber … Bunnings Greenlife buyer Katie explains the basics of how to grow sunflowers and shares some tips on how to care for them. How to set out a deck. Once you have a plan then you need to check with your local authorities about consent requirements. There are, however, a few concerns that you need to address … Continued Most decks would be classified as exposed areas so a minimum of galvanised steel nails would be required to meet durability standards. In our example the deck is nearly 4 metres long and 4.8 metres deep. Special rules around access routes and deck fixings could affect your deck so check with those who know the rules. The reason is as you lay the decking it is very easy to push the decking in to get it straight rather push in the centre and pull out the end. Our brace piles need to be 140mm taller than the rest of our piles to allow for bearer connection. To install an outdoor deck, you’ll need a solid foundation. As the most affordable option, a simple pine deck can be finished and installed from around $500-$600 per square metre for decks under 1m, and around $600-$1,000 per m2 for decks above 1m. Holes for bolts must be at least 90mm from the end of your brace and bolted with a M12 bolt and a 50x50x3 washer(see NZS3604:2011, 6.8.4). At the bottom of table 5.8 (in NZS3604:2011) soil class deep and very soft and earthquake zone 4 give us a multiplication factor of 1.5. Establish your Finished Floor Level (FFL), which is the height to top … Part 4 The reason for this is we require the 2kPa floor loading requirements for SG8 timber wet in service and we are planning to use joist spacings of 450mm (decking requirement). If you have air dried your decking then hopefully the timber will never get as saturated as it was during treatment and in summer it shouldn’t dry out too much more. Part 1 Planning to build a deck The reason for this relates to the floor load requirements for a wet in service subfloor framing requirement and the dimensions of timber commonly available (see NZS 3604:2011 section 6.4(b)). Measure up the area you want to build your deck. Therefore the equation now looks like this: 7.5 x 1.5. chicken coop When laying your decking start attaching the board from one end and work your way down. I am building a 10'x12'deck (not attached to a ledger board). We have detected that JavaScript has been disabled in your browser. Outdoor Living Before you can build a deck, it’s important to do the groundwork. ... indoor outdoor flow in their homes. 4 x 4.8 = 19.2 metres square. Giving your deck a sand is a great way to help give it a new lease on life. Where applicable, […] This includes labour. We’ll show you how to measure and run string lines to mark the height of your deck and position of your stumps. If you have a cement slab you’ll need to think about how to remove it before sinking your footings. How to stain a deck Bunnings Greenlife buyer Katie explains the basics of how to grow sunflowers and shares some tips on how to care for them. If you start laying your deck from the outer edge and move towards your house you might end up with a very small slither of timber being required to finish the deck. The reason being, regardless of galvanised or stainless nails, there is a tendency for deck fixings to pop up. Although it is an example of a typical deck, no two decks are exactly the same and as there are so many variations it is impossible to have a guide for every situation. Planting & Growing I’m using 140x45 H3 treated pine bearers. When you come to lay the decking it can be difficult to fix a sag or bulge so it’s important that you ensure all joists are at the correct height at this stage. You can build it so that you have steps leading down onto your outside deck. Place profiles at least 600mm back from the corner. Find out how to install them in your backyard. If you know a professional in the building industry, run your ideas past them also. Good preparation is the secret to any successful D.I.Y. Using a can of florescent paint, mark on the ground approximately where your deck will sit. Measure out the approximate position of the corners of the deck with a peg or stake. We’ll take you through all the stages involved in getting ready to build a deck. This article describes the construction of low and ground-level decks, including questions of deck support, how beams are used, and how to construct overlapping joist connections over beams on large decks. Fix the decking with two screws at each joist. It’s a quick, easy and affordable way to give anything from furniture to fences a new lease on life. Use the free deck building cost estimator to get an instant ballpark idea of how much it costs to build a deck house in New Zealand. Even if your outdoor space is limited to a balcony or courtyard, it doesn’t mean you have to miss out on having a garden. In our case the exception will be our brace piles which will be off centre 82.5mm to allow for bearer connection (see bearer section for more). Use one fastener per post as these are just temporary. Learn how easy it is to make a D.I.Y. For rows A & B we will place two holes in between at 1.3 metre centres. Screws will provide a better long term outcome. Attach parallel bearers onto the posts with framing anchors or secure in housings with 12mm diameter bolts. • Measure out the approximate position of the corners of the deck with a peg or stake. The bottom of the brace will be connected to the bottom of one brace pile between 200 and 300mm. We will set it at the finished deck height because you can always measure down during the build; if you set the height too low it can become redundant later in the build. You can place your piles either at the correct depth or cut them off after the concrete has set. As your floor and can give you more space Smart - Download our finder! 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