The area can also be swollen Not only does apple cider vinegar help you burn stubborn tummy fat before bikini season, but it can also treat your dogs infected skin. 2006). At least 95% of cases will significantly improve following medical therapy, with lesions reducing in size between 60% and 100%. Using antibiotics improperly, such as not finishing the entire prescription, can lead to longterm, recurring furuncles between the toes. Folliculitis in dogs is an infection which begins in the superficial part of the hair follicles which may or may not cause itching. Outside of these hours we are open 24/7 365 days a year as an emergency service. Pain medication may be needed in some dogs. Multiple clogged follicles may be seen, along with hair loss and thickened skin. If your dog is experiencing any of the above symptoms, a trip to the vet is likely in order. Additional treatment for secondary fungal infections may be required. Pipe-Martin HN, Peterson TA, Langohr IM, et al. Friendship Dermatology Specialists, led by Dr. Darcie Kunder and Dr. Fiona Lee, is the only board-certified veterinary dermatology group in the District. Hygiene therapy should include antibiotics prescribed on the basis of culture and sensitivity together with topical treatment of the area if the dog will tolerate it. Antibiotics may be necessary to treat bacterial infections that also develop. Anal furunculosis is very irritating and dogs with this condition will frequently lick their hind end. Carbuncles and furuncles can evolve into more serious diseases such as cellulitis and bacteremic spread. Antibiotic skin washes are very effective. In the initial study with this drug, marked improvement in lesion size was seen in all cases, and complete remission was reported to occur in the majority of dogs during the 12-week treatment period. Bacterial Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual North American Dermatology Forum. The link you have selected will take you to a third-party website. Tham HL, Jacob ME, Bizikova P. Molecular confirmation of shampoo as the putative source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced postgrooming furunculosis in a dog. Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. The problem is one of chronic deep infection, inflammation, discharges and ulceration around the tail base and anus. However, recent research has found a number of similarities between anal furunculosis in dogs and a condition called Crohn’s disease in humans. Perianal fistula, also termed anal furunculosis, is characterized by chronic, purulent, malodorous, ulcerating, sinus tracts in the perianal tissues. Why Should I bring my Pet to Willows for Anal Furunculosis? Other commonly recommended treatments include soaking the foot in warm water (with or without an antibiotic solution added to the bath) and applying antibiotic ointment. In many cases, antibiotics are given for a long period of time. A clinical study. If furuncles recur in spite of proper treatment, it may be a sign of an underlying disease (such as parasites, hypothyroidism, or fungal infection). Plastic surgery removal is indicated in cases of recurrent, chronic cases of furunculosis. Pain medication may be needed in some dogs. If you think your dog may have post-grooming furunculosis, please contact your veterinarian. The main drugs used in AF are the immunosuppressive agent Atopica (branded cyclosporine), ketoconazole which is an antifungal agent and steroids. Post-grooming furunculosis is a deep skin infection that occurs rather quickly, usually on the back of dogs (where grooming products are commonly placed). Anal furunculosis is well known as a difficult and sometimes frustrating disease to treat. 12,13,43 When lesions are large, multiple, or associated with extensive cellulitis or fever, treatment with an oral antistaphylococcal agent is indicated. But first, let’s examine what it is. VAT Reg 195 092 877. Below, you will find the most common courses of treatment undertaken for furunculosis: Treatment with antibiotics is recommended in cases of large-sized furuncles or in cases of chronic recurrence. Bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing often guides this therapy. Scott D W et al (1998) Efficacy of clindamycin hydrochloride capsules for the treatment of deep pyoderma due to Staphyloccus intermedius infection in dogs. Localized forms of furunculosis occur on chins of short-coated dogs (eg, English and French bulldogs, boxers, pugs, Boston terriers, Doberman pinschers, Great Danes, pitbulls and related breeds/crosses), on lateral stifles and other pressure points, and between the digits (interdigital pyoderma or interdigital cyst). 2006;176. Additionally, the treatment of anal furunculosis may itself be a cause of discomfort. Furuncles in confined dogs are likely to recur unless the dog is removed from wire or concrete surfaces. Canine acne causes multiple comedones (blackheads) on the chin and lips of the muzzle where short, coarse hairs grow. This treatment is also indicated for the lumps that appear in areas where there is a lot of skin sensitivity, such as the groin area, the breasts, armpits, in the ear or around the nostrils. The cause is unclear but there is … Sepsis and multi-organ dysfunction associated with postgrooming furunculosis in a dog. Furunculosis in dogs. 1. Combinations of these are used to reduce the dosage of Atopica which is both toxic and outrageously expensive. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Acta Vet Scand Suppl. An interdigital cyst is self explanatory when you understand the medical words. Can Vet J 39 (12), 753-756 PubMed . The short hair shafts are easily forced backward into the hair follicles while the dog is walking. Quadros E. PMID: 4142540 [PubMed - … Krick S A & Scott D W (1989) Bacterial folliculitis, furunculosis and cellulitis in the German Shepherd dog - a retrospective analysis of 17 cases. Some dogs may benefit from antibiotic wraps and bandaging. Currently, ciclosporin remains the drug of choice and most dogs … Anal furunculosis occurs most commonly in middle aged or old aged German shepherd dogs, although other breeds can be … A separate part of the immune system is then exposed to more bacteria than normal and becomes over-activated. Currently, the oral drug ciclosporin is the treatment of choice for anal furunculosis, this drug reduces the activity of the immune system cells. Aug 24, 2014 My Online Vet Response for: Dog Treatment and Prevention of Suspected Interdigital Furuncles by: Dr. Carol Jean Tillman August 23, 2014 Hi Sandra, You have correctly diagnosed Oliver’s condition. Scott D W et al (1998) Efficacy of clindamycin hydrochloride capsules for the treatment of deep pyoderma due to Staphyloccus intermedius infection in dogs. Other commonly recommended treatments include soaking the foot in warm water (with or without an antibiotic solution added to the bath) and applying antibiotic ointment. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the MSD Vet Manual. Author information: (1)Department of Clinical Studies-Philadelphia, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Pain medication may be needed in some dogs. Discussion: The eosinophilic furunculosis is an acute, severe predominantly facial disease of outdoor dogs, which occurrence is rare. All information is peer reviewed. For this reason, many individuals have recurrent disease. Canine eosinophilic furunculosis is an uncommon condition often considered similar to eosinophilic granuloma.Although the cause is not certain, it is believed to develop due to an acute allergic reaction; primarily to bites from venomous insects or arachnids e.g. Drug therapy usually lasts from 4-24 weeks with most patients responding within 12 weeks. Recent treatments have shown encouraging results but euthanasia may need to be considered if your dog is very seriously affected or if your dog’s temperament makes home treatment difficult. Incision and drainage of the furuncle is recommended when other treatments do not provide the desired results. Using antibiotics improperly, such as not finishing the entire prescription, can lead to longterm, recurring furuncles between the toes. Our state-of-the-art hospital is led by internationally renowned Specialists who are committed to providing the highest standards of veterinary care. Mean duration of follow‐up was 6.8 months (range one to 20 months). Folliculitis is an inflammation of hair follicles in dogs and cats. Clinical and histopathologic features of dorsally located furunculosis in dogs following water immersion or exposure to grooming products: 22 cases (2005-2013). Paper 3: Cyclosporine treatment of anal furunculosis in 26 dogs (Hardie and others 2005). This may be compounded by the simultaneous presence of colitis in affected animals. If left untreated, the bumps will rapidly develop into shiny, reddish purple boils 0.4 to 0.8 inches (1 to 2 centimeters) in diameter. The vet usually advises to keep the paw as clean as possible and using some topical antibacterial cream. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. He loves the V-dog kibble! What Treatments are Available for Anal Furunculosis? Fortunately Other options include immunosuppressive drugs like azathioprine and prednisolone (a steroid), but these drugs are a little less specific in their action and less effective. Treatment of Idiopathic Furunculosis (German Shepherds) in Dogs Upon diagnosis, your veterinarian will likely recommend antibiotics and topical antimicrobials. 1974;(52):1-114. Approximately 4% of cases do not significantly improve with medical therapy. Additional treatment for secondary fungal infections may be required. He gets fed a diet of V-Dog kibble, along with organic sweet potatoes, a variety of vegetables and a bit of olive oil. What can I Expect if my Dog is Diagnosed with Anal Furunculosis? Treatment consists of frequent application of a hot, moist compress to promote drainage. An abscess, or localized infection of the skin, between the toes is also called an interdigital furuncle. Affected dogs may limp and have draining sores between their toes. Data are presented from a series of 305 cases of canine anal furunculosis in which the German shepherd dog was over-represented (n = 255) compared with dogs of … Br Med J 1952; 2 doi: https You are going to email the following Treatment of Recurrent Furunculosis. Treatment is aimed at incision and drainage of the pus. These cases suffering from recurrence often respond to additional courses of medical therapy. Aetiology, pathogenesis and treatment. Anal furunculosis is usually diagnosed by clinical examination. Clinical signs include pain, particularly whilst passing faeces, a foul odour around the bottom, matting of fur and discharge around the bottom and red, ulcerated and sore-looking skin around the anus. Carbuncles are usually more erythematous and indurated than furuncles. Are You Confident of the Diagnosis? Nine dogs (50 per cent) had a histopathological diagnosis of colitis. What animals are affected? The owner helps the horse to a standing position and then notices that the horse’s face is asymmetric. Cain CL(1), Mauldin EA. Our Dermatology service is supported by our multi-disciplinary team of Specialists across a number of disciplines including; Internal Medicine and Soft Tissue. Antibiotics are usually given for an additional week once symptoms disappear. Surgical removal of foreign bodies in the case of interdigital furunculosis and surgical removal of tracts formed under the skin in the case of anal furunculosis are often necessary. A proportion of the patients whose lesions resolve following medical management or surgery can suffer relapses. A horse is found stuck, lying down, with a halter on, in its stall with its feet up against a wall. Aetiology, pathogenesis and treatment. For example, my colleague is currently treating a two year old German Shepherd. It has become evident that anal furunculosis is not usually an isolated condition and these dogs often suffer from chronic skin and gut problems, chronic diarrhoea and many have irritable bowel syndrome AF is both distressing for The legacy of this great resource continues in the online and mobile app versions today. Cysts (pockets of fluid or other material under the skin) or comedones (clogged hair follicles) also occur on the webbing between toes. Quadros E. PMID: 4142540 1974;(52):1-114. The furuncles can be lanced to find and remove any foreign objects. 1 Treatment of Idiopathic Furunculosis (German Shepherds) in Dogs Upon diagnosis, your veterinarian will likely recommend antibiotics and topical antimicrobials. Canine eosinophilic furunculosis is a disease predominantly affecting the nasal area and occasionally elsewhere. Antibiotics are frequently prescribed for an initial course lasting 4 to 6 weeks. Krick S A & Scott D W (1989) Bacterial folliculitis, furunculosis and cellulitis in the German Shepherd dog - a retrospective analysis of 17 cases. Diagnosis is often based on signs alone. A clinical study. Clinical and histopathologic Features of dorsally located furunculosis in dogs following water immersion or exposure to grooming products: 22 cases (2005-2013). SaturdayMorning 9am – 12pmAfternoons 2pm – 4pm. Furunculosis is a deep infection of the hair follicle leading to abscess formation with Treatment of Recurrent Furunculosis. The most common cause of furuncles between the toes is a deep bacterial infection. Interdigital furunculosis in dogs treatment Treatment mostly includes tropical systematic therapy with several accompanying instructions to heal quickly and or future reference. 1. Laser therapy can be used to successfully treat this condition. 4. Learn about the veterinary topic of Interdigital Furunculosis in Dogs. Acta Vet Scand Suppl. Includes: possible causes, signs and symptoms, standard treatment options and means of care and support. Can Vet J 39 (12), 753-756 PubMed. Superficial bacterial folliculitis in dogs is usually caused by staphylococcus (gram-positive bacteria) and is more common on the lower part of the body, specifically in the armpits, abdomen and groin. bees or spiders, although a reaction to medication is possible (Mauldin et al. Learn about the veterinary topic of Perianal Fistula in Dogs. If your dog's infection is advanced, it may be important to give the dog an oral antibiotic, in addition to treating their coat. Treatment is fraught with difficulties and conservative medical therapy fails almost without exception. Care guide for Furunculosis and Carbunculosis. Furuncles can also recur if the bacteria are not susceptible to the antibiotic prescribed. Some dogs may benefit from antibiotic wraps and bandaging. The first line treatment for this disease involves drug therapy. Willows is one of Europe’s leading small animal referral centres. Postgrooming furunculosis in two dogs due to Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Abstract]. Dogs were treated with approximately 4 mg/kg ciclosporin every 12 hours. But first, let’s examine what it is. Canine eosinophilic furunculosis is a disease predominantly affecting the nasal area and occasionally elsewhere. Folliculitis in dogs treatment must continue until full recovery. You may notice that your dog shows discomfort or difficulty when passing faeces. Where the dog has signs of dyschezia, stool softeners may also help make the dog more comfortable. Treatment of anal furunculosis in dogs is often unsatisfactory and may be associated with significant recurrence and complications. Also see professional content regarding interdigital furunculosis. However, since there is a likelihood of relapse, regular visits to the veterinarian are necessary to ensure that your pet remains … Anal furunculosis is a chronic, progressive inflammatory disease of dogs that results in ulceration and inflammation in the area surrounding the anus. Recurrent furunculosis is frequently associated with carriage of S. aureus in the nares, axillae, or perineum or with sustained close contact with someone who is a carrier. However, recent research has found a number of similarities between anal furunculosis in dogs and a condition called Crohn’s disease in humans. What you should be alert for in the history Furuncles are most commonly a manifestation of a Staphylococcus aureus infection. Furunculosis is common in individuals with low serum iron concentration, diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, human immunodeficiency virus infection, or other immunodeficiency states. The dog’s in great shape, small for his breed, and has no short hair, evidence of allergic skin disease or any other obvious predisposing factors. Any abnormal growths may need to be biopsied. Large furuncles and most carbuncles require surgical drainage, with disruption of any existing loculations and wound packing as appropriate. Furunculosis refers to an impacted, pus-filled, infected follicle that ruptures. Furuncles caused by a foreign object are usually solitary and often occur on a front foot. In the initial study with this drug, marked improvement in lesion size was seen in all cases, and complete remission was reported to occur in the majority of dogs during the 12-week treatment period. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Dermatitis and Dermatologic Problems in Dogs, Congenital and Inherited Skin Disorders in Dogs, Abscesses Between the Toes (Interdigital Furunculosis) in Dogs, Hyperpigmentation (Acanthosis Nigricans) in Dogs, Mite Infestation (Mange, Acariasis, Scabies) in Dogs, Whole-body Disorders that Affect the Skin in Dogs. Pain medication may be needed in some dogs. Bacterial furunculosis is merely a progression of folliculitis. On the face most often furunculosis occurs in nasolabial folds or the inner surface of the wings of the nose. Recurrence is not common. Find details on Skin: 'idiopathic' furunculosis (German Shepherd Dog) in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, pathogenesis, prevention, treatment, prognosis and more. Folliculitis in dogs: home remedies Remember that before using any natural remedies for folliculitis in dogs, a correct diagnosis needs to be made. Anal furunculosis is a chronic, progressive inflammatory disease of dogs that results in ulceration and inflammation in the area surrounding the anus. Topical therapy is also very important and may involve ointment, mousses, shampoos and foot soaking. Find details on Skin: 'idiopathic' furunculosis (German Shepherd Dog) in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, pathogenesis, prevention, treatment, prognosis and more. It is a chronic condition which is difficult to treat and which can cause moderate to severe irritation and pain, especially at defaecation. The bikini bod my take a little longer, but hey, at least your dog will have healthy skin! There are a number of theories that have been proposed over the years regarding the cause(s) of anal furunculosis. C linical S ignificance: Cyclosporine was effective at resolving or reducing anal furunculosis lesions in 25 of 26 dogs (96 per cent). The most prominent lesions are often seen in the saddle region and include furuncles, draining tracts, and ulcerations. In addition, Willows has a large dedicated team of Nurses and clinical support staff available 24 hours a day, every day of the year to provide the best possible care for your pet. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the Merck Vet Manual. In general, bathing, topical treatments, and overall good hygiene are key parts of initially treating interdigital cysts, particularly for treating chronic lesions. The lips and nostrils and eyelid on the same side are drooping. Anal furunculosis occurs most commonly in middle aged or old aged German shepherd dogs, although other breeds can be affected. Patient group: Dogs diagnosed with anal furunculosis (n=26), with varied previous treatments. Biopsy is necessary to diagnose interdigital cysts or comedones. From data on Early signs of infected hair follicles that could become furuncles are rash-like redness and small bumps in one spot or over the entire webbing between the toes. Pyoderma can affect all breeds of dogs, but there are a few breeds that are more susceptible to contracting it. dogs referred for treatment of anal furunculosis. This will help assure that the infection is eliminated. All information is peer reviewed. If the lesions shrink but remain present, the option of surgery to try to remove the remaining ulcerated areas may be discussed. Characteristic findings on physical examination A furuncle is a localized infection,… Ingrown hairs are very inflammatory in the skin, and secondary bacterial infections are common. Visit Embrace Pet Insurance to learn about how to treat and cure folliculitis, how to identify folliculitis symptoms, and veterinary costs you may incur during diagnosis. Furuncles are usually painful, and the dog may be obviously lame on the affected foot (or feet) and lick and bite at them. These painful, pus-filled blisters often occur in the webbing between a dog’s toes. The combined use of immunosuppressive and antimicrobial therapy followed by … Many dog breeds (for example, Chinese Shar-Peis, Labrador Retrievers, and English Bulldogs) are predisposed to the condition because they have short, bristly hairs on the webbing between the toes and/or prominent amounts of webbing. Treatment of Interdigital Furunculosis in Dogs Topical antibiotics are always indicated, and severe cases may require systemic therapy Topical therapy is always indicated in cases of interdigital furunculosis. Fifteen dogs (58 per cent) developed side effects to cyclosporine, although none required treatment to be discontinued. The condition may progress to involve a large area around the back end of the dog. To assist owners whose pets with skin problems, we have put together a range of information sheets to talk you through the some of the more common dermatology conditions seen by our Specialist. Severe cases may need concurrent systemic antibiotic therapy. It can be very difficult to cure or … A presumptive diagnosis of anal furunculosis may be made following clinical examination but definitive diagnosis requires histopathological examination of tissue samples from the affected area. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. Bacterial cultures may be done to choose an appropriate antibiotic. ANAL furunculosis is a chronic, painful and progressive condition of the perianal region characterised by single or multiple ulcerated tracts. Some dogs may benefit from antibiotic wraps and bandaging. These lesions may be isolated or more extensive and can affect the entire circumference of the anus. Number of animals affected Anal furunculosis is seen in dogs of other breeds but 84% of cases are in the GSD (Elkins 2004). Tests to confirm the presence of inflammation and to look for parasites are often helpful. However, because it may be difficult for antibiotics to penetrate these furuncles, more than 8 weeks of antibiotic treatment may be needed. Ciclosporin shows the most promise. Analysis has suggested that anal furunculosis lesions develop due to a lack of some of the immune system’s defences that would usually protect the intestines and perineal skin from the bacteria normally present in that area. © Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service. The Dermatology service at Willows is led by Certified European Specialist Jon Hardy who has extensive experience of diagnosing and managing cases of anal furunculosis. This over-activation of certain components of the immune system leads to marked inflammation and ulceration of the local area. In some longterm cases, surgical excision or surgical correction of the webbing may be needed. It is most common in German Shepherds or shepherd mixes but may also be seen in other breeds such as Irish Setters and Labrador Retrievers. Most individuals with furunculosis are nasal carriers of S. aureus. Mean duration of follow‐up was 6.8 months (range one to 20 months). Synonym(s): German Shepherd Dog pyoderma, German Shepherd Dog folliculitis, furunculosis and cellulitis, perianal fistula Less commonly, a hair shaft can become infected if foreign material, such as a splinter or burr, becomes embedded in the skin. Diagnosis, histopathologic findings, and treatment are the same as discussed for folliculitis. Please confirm that you are a health care professional. If a bacterial infection is causing the problem, there may be several furuncles with new ones developing as others heal. Linnaeus Veterinary Group Trading as Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service LtdHighlands RoadShirleySolihullB90 4NH, Registered address:Friars Gate,1011 Stratford Road,SolihullB90 4BNRegistered in England Wales 10790375 Better yet, you will see results in as little as three or four days. If recurrence occurs it usually does so within six to eight months after treatment is stopped. Cyclosporine is the treatment of choice. It is similar to a severely infected pimple or boil on the face. ... Cyclosporine is the treatment of choice. Furunculosis in dogs. Current treatment recommendations use potent immunosuppressive drugs in the treatment of perianal fistula. Frequent bandage changes or other treatments may also be required. He also used to get a mixture of Halo Garden Medley can food but he lost his taste for it (and other canned foods that I tried as well). Perianal fistula, also termed anal furunculosis, is characterized by chronic, purulent, malodorous, ulcerating, sinus tracts in the perianal tissues. Twenty-four dogs with anal furunculosis were treated with cyclosporine once daily for 13 weeks at dosages of 1.5, 3.0 or 7.5 mg/kg, and re-examined after six and 12 months. The infection is often due to an organism, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa , that is associated with water environments. Last full review/revision Jun 2018 | Content last modified Jun 2018, © 2020 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA), © 2020 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA, Overview of Management of the Neonate in Small Animals, Overview of Management of the Neonate in Large Animals. In the majority of cases this will dramatically shrink the lesions and may clear them up completely. Give the dog systemic therapy. This is usually given for three to six weeks, depending on how long the symptoms continue. In many cases, antibiotics are given for a long period of time. Treatment was economical even in large dogs and associated with few untoward sequelae. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Fifteen dogs (58 per cent) developed side effects to cyclosporine, although none required treatment to be discontinued. The most common causes of recurrent furuncles in dogs are atopy and demodicosis. Furunculosis Prognosis. Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Evaluation of once daily treatment with cyclosporine for anal furunculosis in dogs'. , DVM, DACVD, Department of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Make a habit of checking your dog’s paws daily — Dogs trek around on rough surfaces during … Furuncles between the toes respond best to a combination of treatment at the site and system-wide (oral) drugs. These include the presence of a wide-based tail and increased numbers of sweat glands in the region of the anal canal. Similar, including faecal tenesmus, dyschezia and haematochezia 1952 ; 2 doi https! Large dogs and cats ulceration and inflammation in the webbing may be needed of disciplines ;... Multiple comedones ( blackheads ) on the face most often furunculosis occurs most commonly manifestation. Also recur if the bacteria are not susceptible to the antibiotic prescribed the. 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'Evaluation of once daily treatment with cyclosporine for anal furunculosis is a chronic, painful and progressive of. The dosage of Atopica which is both toxic and outrageously expensive feet up against a wall as an emergency.... One of chronic deep infection, inflammation, discharges and ulceration around the tail base and anus, is only. Thickened skin affected animals disruption of any third-party site of furunculosis inflammation, discharges and ulceration the! These furuncles, more than 8 weeks of antibiotic treatment may be similar, including faecal tenesmus, dyschezia haematochezia. [ Abstract ] Langohr IM, et al numbers of sweat glands the. Causes multiple comedones ( blackheads ) on the chin and lips of the diagnosis medical or! In confined dogs are atopy and demodicosis packing as appropriate antibiotic sensitivity testing often guides this therapy complies with furunculosis in dogs treatment! 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