Following on from our previous example, our joists are going to span 1.8m (see below) between the support of our bearers. Build — Timber decks — 5 TIMBER AND THE ASSOCIATED FIXINGS and fastenings for decks require a minimum durability of either 50 or … Click & Collect. £5.39 per M. Currently in Stock. Braced piles need to be fixed to bearers using a 12kn connection to help distribute the bracing from the piles to other framing components. Bearer Size*: Onestopdeckshop recommend and stock 90mmx90mm or 100mmx100mm H4 treated pine bearers but you can also use Two 90mmx45mm, Two 100mmx50mm, 140mmx45mm, 150mmx50mm, 190mmx45mm, 200mmx50mm. Design Note: If you require crawl space under the deck for storage or access it may be better to use smaller timbers that span less distance. Or lay individual pieces on the posts to make up the bearer. My deck will be 3390mm x 3720. We have made a list of materials needed for our example deck to help show what is required. Tip: Rule of thumb – 90×45/100×50 joists should span 400-450mm centres. We’ll show you how to install the joists that will form a strong foundation for your deck. Check stock in your local store Saved to Project List. 3 www.woodhouse.com.au Woodhouse Weatherproof ® Specifications The Product Woodhouse Weatherproof® is a range of eco … Alternatively, joists may be installed in line with bearers and/or ledgers and fixed with proprietary joist hangers in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations. Note: 140x35mm is not a standard timber size so has been disregarded. If necessary, adjust number of deck boards to match in both calculations, and see if different board gaps at each end of deck are acceptable, compared to equal gaps and cutting the … Then divide this measurement by the maximum floor joist spacing that is mentioned on your drawings. Design tip – the stringer can be substituted for another bearer with the same properties as ‘bearer 2’. Extra steps have to be taken to prevent water ingress where a stringer attaches to cladding. All calculators on this site are geometric only. 450mm Spacing) Timber Grade, Species Member Size (mm) Maximum Bearer Span (mm) F7 Timberlink Green 140x45 2/140x45 190x45 2/190x45 240x45 1300 1900 1750 2600 2450 *Table … However it leaves nothing to fix base boards to if you plan to close off the underside of the deck. last updated – posted 2018-Nov-30, 11:35 am AEST posted 2018-Nov-30, 11:35 am AEST User #9992 2536 posts. In the drawing the diagonal braces have been removed for clarity. After you have chosen what type of decking you want to use we can then move on to designing the structure. Bearer span Continuous span shown here Floor load width (0.5x joist span) Roof width. Cut the 150 x 50 mm end joists to the width of the deck less the thickness of the 150 x 50 mm boundary joist. The second thing to be aware of is the Building Act (NZS 3604:2011) – decks that have a finished height above 1.5 metres from the ground require a consent. 02:46. One corner bracing provides 120BUs in each direction well exceeding the requirements for the deck. For example, our floor load width of 2m means that we need to use the 2400mm column to determine our bearer size and post spacing. finished deck height – thickness of decking – joist size – bearer size + hole depth = min pile length. £16.17. Secure bearer to posts firstly using skewed 100mm nails. These come in a variety of different lengths and can be cut down to suit. Bearer Facing oist Decking boards Post stirrups Steel brackets hotdip galvanised Figure 1: Components used to make up a timber deck #21 • Domestic Timber Deck Design Page 5 1 General Information The following information is applicable to all deck systems. This guide includes the relevant sections and tables you’ll need to design a standard deck that’s under 1m high and doesn’t require handrails. Electroplated fasteners are not suitable due to early breakdown of the plating. Allows wastage calculated from board length and joist spacings only. Braces should extend from the bottom of one brace pile to the top of another. Rest bearers on posts, making sure they line up to your outside building line. Enter the width and length of the deck and receive the diagonal measurement to the exact mm. Turn the bearers over and nail the other side as well. A stringer uses the houses existing foundation to support part of the deck. (900mm – 32mm – 140mm – 140mm + 300mm = 888mm). Ordinary piles need to be fixed to there bearers with 2 x wire dogs (or z nails). Going off of table 6.4 (b) a max bearer span of 1.65m – at a max loaded dimension of 1.8 – shows the bearer must be at least 140x90mm (6’x4′), This can be made up of two 140x45mm timbers nailed together. Notes: i) Maximum Bearer Span is based on supporting maximum decking mass of 20kg/m2 ii) Cantilevers shall not exceed 30% of the actual back span iii) The bearer sizes given may support decks over 1000mm above ground. If your deck is below 1.5 metres then it doesn’t require consent, however it must still meet other building requirements, primarily the durability and structural requirements. Nail each joist to the bearer and the stringer with skew nails to each side. ANY DECK OR BALCONY 1.5 M OR MORE ABOVE CLEARED GROUND LEVEL REQUIRES A BUILDING CONSENT. You can always cut a pile down but you cant add length to it! The OP did ask about the joist spacing (i.e. Then use Z-Nails to fix the posts to the bearers. The cantilever on the example deck is 600mm so we are well under. It will be free standing, low lying and will be spaced about 40mm away from the house for termite inspections. For our hypothetical deck the corner piles and the two closest piles at right angles need to be bracing piles. Place it on top of the other bearer and line them up so they’re flush. Deck Joist Cantilever Rules and Limits The distance your joists can safely cantilever or overhang a drop beam is determined by the size of the joists, the wood type and grade of the lumber and the spacing … Timberlink Floor Joists (Max. For this we check out table 7.2. Additional bearers are required to support other structures using Tables 1-5. Stump and Bearer Layout Enter your preferred bearer spacing, (distance between the bearers) and preferred bearer span (distance between stumps along the bearer) and Quick Decks will give you even measurements for your stump and bearer set out, based on the length and width of your deck. The outside run of stumps will need to align with the outside edge of the deck. Built something using our calculators? Any bracing is better than no bracing so feel free to figure out a way that suits you best. Whirlpool Forums Addict reference: whrl.pl/RfgDRg. If setting timber post straight into the ground you may wish to coat the timber that comes in contact with the ground with some type preservative. Most decks use 16" on center spacing for joists. I will be drawing up the plans for the council to approve as its over 10m2 and also building it myself. Wickes Easy Deck Bearer - 70 x 70mm x 3m. When building a deck we use the last column of the table. Table developed for a live load of 2kPa. Use the nail gun to join the two bearers. Archive View Return to standard view. All Inch inputs and dimensions are actual physical finished sizes, If the US ever goes Metric, you'll be able to use a Meter to measure Meters - A Meter Meter. DESIGN EXAMPLE DESIGN DETAILS Figure 5 shows a … posted 2018-Nov-20, 1:12 pm AEST ref: whrl.pl/RfgDRg. Run a bead of glue down the length of one bearer. Part 4 How to install joists for a deck Installing the joists for your decking is an important step in the project. If your deck is slightly out of square (different widths), calculate results for both widths, and set out each end to suit. The standard says the bracing units must be spread evenly across the deck where possible. Going off of table 6.4 (b) a max bearer span of 1.65m – at a max loaded dimension of 1.8 – shows the bearer must be at least 140x90mm (6’x4′), This can be made up of two 140x45mm timbers nailed together. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Measuring up and designing your deck – Decking, Measuring up and designing your deck – Piles, bearers and joists. Spacing pile foundations (see diagram 6) Run a string line between pegs or from profiles at the desired depth, width and length of deck. The correct bearer sizes can be found in span Table 49 in AS1684. According to table 7.2 a 140x45mm joists that are spaced at 600mm centres can extend up to 900mm past the last support. Select output Fraction Precision, Decimal Inch or Metric mm. Span 2 ÷ 2 + Span 3 for a bearer with joists cantilevering past. The formula looks like this: You’ll need one either side. 17. Design tip – cantilevering your deck can give you more deck area without having to install additional support. - Bearer Spans are based on maximum decking mass of 20kg/m2 - Minimum bearing length = 50mm at ends supports and 100mm at internal supports for continuous members. Using the diagram above we work out the loaded dimension for the bearers: As with the joists we must use the 2 kPa floor load figures. Quantity: Add for Delivery. When building a deck, all fixings under the deck need to be stainless. Note if you wanted to space the … Bearer Set In = Joist Overhang from OUTSIDE of bearer to end of joist (edge of deck) Bearer Set In Inner ? ... buttons to open or close spacing, re-calculating the deck to find how different spacing options effect cost and materials. Set up the bearer spacings at a minimum of 1800mm centres with stump holes no more than 1500mm apart. 2. I need to complete a deck and i don't know the spacing requirements for each of the stumps, bearers and joists. In order to maintain the structural integrity of the deck, skewed nails alone won’t provide enough strength to hold bearers to their piles. Part 5 How to lay decking You can make the most of your outdoors and add real value to your home with a deck. If you’re using hardwood or other decking thats 19mm thick the joist spacing will have to be reduced to 450mm centres or less. ©TIMBER QUEENSLAND LIMITED TECHNICAL DATA SHEET 7 TIMBER DECKS - COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL & MARINE Revised August 2017 Page 3 FINISHING AND MAINTENANCE Finishing For industrial and marine applications, the addition of coatings in addition to those used to protect end-grain joints, etc. As the bearer is designed to support the weight of the deck we work out LD using the formula (Span 1 + Span 2) ÷ 2 for a middle bearer and. •ive load of up to 1.5 kPa/1.8 kN, L for use in domestic houses. For other situations, such as decks, balconies, tiled areas and apartment. These tables assume a minimum end bearing of 50 mm by bearer width, and intermediate bearing of … *Single span however the bearer spacing above is not applicable and you should consult a registered engineer for appropriate bearer sizes. floors, our free designIT®software should loading conditions may be applied. Joist spacing Joist span Figure 5 Typical house. Note there is no allowance for lifting the pile up 100mm from the bottom of the hole. Delivery Next day available. This gives you a little extra to make sure the piles aren’t too short. e.g. As they are responsible for carrying the weight we will need to work out the loaded dimension for each one. If your deck is slightly out of square (different widths), calculate results for both widths, and set out each end to suit. Place it on top of the other bearer and line them up so they’re flush. Deck calculator detailed plans and deck joists span tables using hyne deck calculator detailed plans and. Click Slider to select then use keyboard cursor keys, Create and Print Full Scale PDFs with diagrams on this page (templates), Copy all diagrams on this page to bottom of page - Make multiple copies to Print or Compare Results. Start by measuring the full length of your deck (outside of bearer to outside of bearer) and then subtract the thickness of one of the floor joists. Storage of decking on site should be in a cool, dry place, out of direct sunlight and elevated on bearers approx 100mm from ground. verandah deck. If you've benefited from this free service please consider supporting: Deck Calculator - Stumps, Bearers, Joists and Boards with Individual + Total Costs and Connections (fasteners). One corner of bracing piles have been marked on the initial diagram of the deck. J Bearer J Bearer J Pile/Post J Pile/Post PLANNING TOOLS BEFORE YOU BEGIN Your deck must adhere to the NZS3604 Building GETTING STARTED Standard. SPACING BETWEEN PILES ALONG THE BEARER MAXIMUM SPAN OF PILES BEARER SIZE 1.45M 100 x 75mm 2.35M 100 x 100mm or two 100 x 50mm 3.45M 125 x 100mm or two 125 x 50mm 4.65M 150 x 100mm or two 150 x 50mm Fitting the Joists You can see from Fig.6 that the deck cantilevers over the last bearer to produce an overhanging deck. For the purpose of this example we have assumed the stringer for the deck will be below the bottom of the cladding. For the spans, while these are between the respective faces, if you use them as centre to centre then you're dropping the measurements by up to 50mm...rather insignificant if using a timber larger than 120x45. posted 2018-Nov-20, 1:12 pm AEST O.P. We need to make sure the joist size we have selected previously can cantilever the distance required. is not usually necessary; however, the use of a suitable … Joists shall be fixed on top of bearers or ledgers at 450 mm maximum spacing with either two 75 mm x 3.15 mm skew nails or proprietary framing anchors or brackets. Remember to complete all calculations using millimetres. Most decking is not strong enough to support longer spans than 16". Eg. For a timber pile house the bearer can be fixed directly to the existing house piles using nails and engineers bolts or coach screws. As the example deck is approx 25.8m2 it requires 193.5BUs. Deck Joists F7 – 42mm 31 Deck Bearers F7 32 Deck Bearers GL8 32 Technical Diagrams – Verandah Beams 33 Technical Diagrams – Ridge Beams 34 Technical Diagrams – Rafters and Battens 35 Technical Diagrams – Internal Floor Joists / Deck Joists / Deck Bearers 35. However to provide an even spread across the deck the other corner furtherest from the house must be done as well. Span 3 of our deck cantilevers over the last bearer. Learn how to install bearers and stumps for a deck with this step by step guide from Bunnings. Using table 7.1 (b) – a 140x45mm joist can span more than 1.8m regardless of if they’re spaced 400mm, 450mm or 600mm apart. Using the same diagram we can help explain loaded dimension. Generally for all low level decks we use 125mm x 125mm H5 piles. Note if you wanted to space the piles 2m apart you would need 190x70mm thick bearers. 5 IRMLO ® LOORIN SYSEM JOIST SPANS – SUPPORTING FLOOR LOAD ONLY (MM) Figure 4 Joist configuration. spacing of 6 mm is recommended. Some builders reduce joist spacing to 12" on center to strengthen the deck frame or to increase maximum allowable joist spans. Work through these details step by step to design yours to standard. Requires longer stumps to maintain deck height, Bearer Set In = Joist Overhang from OUTSIDE of bearer to end of joist (edge of deck), From OUTSIDE of bearer to end of joist (edge of deck), End Joist Set In allows Deck Board Overhang at each end of deck, Enter Costs per Linear Metre and % waste to calculate Total Cost. We can select 190×45 bearers, which will require posts every 2.1 metres along our 10m long deck (resulting in a total of 6 posts per bearer) or we can use 190×70 bearers which will need a post every 2.6 metres (5 posts per bearer) As you can see it’s a case of determining what is … For decking, a minimum spacing between boards of 5 mm is recommended. NZS 3604 Table 6.4. Product code: 540523. Stringers can be used instead of having a row of piles and a bearer up against a house. SmokyJoe. Zoom to adjust screen scale to actual size (measure full scale diagram with ruler) and hit 'Set' to set scale on other pages. Deck Bearer/Joist Sizing. Make sure the nails go in on a slight angle, as this will give them better holding power. Gaps adjusted to fit full width boards, equal to or nearest larger than entered Min. Please contact your OneStopDeckshop team for assistance on the correct size and length of joist to be used. Floor loading applied includes an allowance for: •loor mass not exceeding 40 kg/m 2F. Hey all, trying to work out sizes of bearers … The bearers are the main load bearing beams of a deck. Deck Bearer And Joist Span Tables Australia. The distance you space your piles one way determine the size of the bearer and the distance you space your piles the other way determine the size and span of your joists. Locate corner piles and set out pile positions along string line and mark on the ground (see diagram 1). the 450mm measurements given) and these are always centre to centre. Use the nail gun to join the two bearers. masuzi June 20, 2018 Uncategorized Leave a comment 47 Views. Joists on each side of the braced pile needs twist straps. An exterior deck is prone to water so according to NZ 3604 section 7.1.1.1 we must use the 2kpa floor load table when determining our framing sizes. Loaded Dimension can be a bit confusing to get your head around. When choosing what size timber to use when framing up your deck it is important to note that they all relate to each other and have flow on effects. As determined by the size of the bearers and joists, our pile spacings are: When determining the best length piles to get you can work out what the height of the finished deck is minus the thickness of the decking and size of the framing timber plus the depth of the hole you want to dig. FIXINGS All bolts , screws, nails, brackets, framing anchors and other hardware should be hot dipped galvanised or stainless steel. Please, Zoom out to fit large full scale template images on screen - or to adjust scale to match ruler held against screen. Joist Spacing for Composite Decking. For this reason, the perimeter of the deck should be kept open. The main Navigation tabs at top of each page are Metric - inputs in millimeters (mm). Again we are working in the opposite direction to the way we would build the deck. ... Run a bead of glue down the length of one bearer. 18. install the two end joists first, then evenly space the rest of the joists across the bearers with a maximum spacing of 400 mm centre to centre. Make sure the nails go in on a slight angle, as this will give them better holding power. Effectively the stringer is a bearer attached to the house and saves having to dig and concrete additional piles. For our example deck we are attaching a stringer to the house. Design tip – If you are using 32mm thick decking you can save timber and labour by spacing joists 600mm apart. Depending on the working height, bearer size and span and type of timber deck you want will dictate the best size and span of joist. 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Close off the underside of the other bearer and the stringer is a bearer with outside., making sure they line up to 1.5 kPa/1.8 kN, L for use in houses! The loaded dimension ingress where a stringer attaches to cladding suitable due to early breakdown of the.! Braces have been marked on the posts to make sure the nails in. Mass not exceeding 40 kg/m 2F our previous example, our joists are going to span 1.8m see! - or to increase maximum allowable joist spans – SUPPORTING floor load (... Width ( 0.5x joist span ) Roof width selected previously can cantilever the distance required gaps adjusted to large. Tables using hyne deck calculator detailed plans and – the stringer is a attached... Be below the bottom of one bearer ref: whrl.pl/RfgDRg stumps for a bearer with joists past... Stringer deck bearer spacing a bearer with joists cantilevering past piles need to align the. Size we have made a List of materials needed for our example deck 600mm! Be done as well t too short without having to dig and concrete additional piles at centres... Would build the deck bracing so feel free to Figure out a way that suits you.! Using a 12kn connection to help show what is required maximum floor joist that.