[152], Painting of the Russian squadron in Sevastopol by Ivan Aivazovsky (1846), The grave of Russian poet and artist Maximilian Voloshin, People at the Kazantip music festival in 2007, Following Crimea's vote to join Russia and subsequent annexation in March 2014, the top football clubs withdrew from the Ukrainian leagues. Given its long history and many conquerors, most towns in Crimea have several names. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Though Russia had control over the peninsula, sovereignty was disputed as Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the annexation illegal,[56] as was shown by the United Nations General Assembly adopting a non-binding resolution calling upon states not to recognise changes to the integrity of Ukraine. The Tatars were accused of collaboration by Stalin and deported en masse to Central Asia and Siberia in 1944. [59], Within days of the signing of the accession treaty, the process of integrating Crimea into the Russian federation began: in March the Russian ruble went into official circulation[60] and clocks were moved forward to Moscow time,[61] in April a new revision of the Russian Constitution was officially released with the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol included in the list of federal subjects of the Russian Federation,[62] and in June the Russian ruble became the only form of legal tender. At the east end of the 90 km (56 mi) Kerch Peninsula is Kerch/Panticapaeum, once the capital of the Bosporian Kingdom. He also created battle paintings during the Crimean War. Numerous Crimean Tatar villages, mosques, monasteries, and palaces of the Russian imperial family and nobles are found here, as well as picturesque ancient Greek and medieval castles. Medien in der Kategorie „Autonomous Republic of Crimea“ Folgende 45 Dateien sind in dieser Kategorie, von 45 insgesamt. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast, a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov. Solkhat/Staryi Krym was the old Tatar capital. Only as the Soviet Union collapsed were they allowed to return. [67], Russia provides electricity to Crimea via a cable beneath the Kerch Strait. Lalawigan ang Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Rinuso: Автономная Республика Крым, Pinulongang Ukranyano: Автономна Республіка Крим, АР Крим) sa Okraniya. **) In the table are included nationalities,percentage them of total population Autonomous … Mangup/Doros (Gothic, Theodoro). At the mouth of the estuary is Ochakiv. Besides the isthmus of Perekop, the peninsula is connected to the Kherson Oblast's Henichesk Raion by bridges over the narrow Chonhar and Henichesk straits and over Kerch Strait to the Krasnodar Krai. The climate is dry and continental, and additional water supplies are brought by canal from the Dnieper River at Kakhivka (Kakhovka). with funding from the. and Ukr. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Crimea is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson, to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop, and west of the Russian region of Kuban, from which it is separated by the Strait of Kerch though linked by the Crimean Bridge since 2018. The Crimean Tatars' attempts to create an independent state in 1917 were thwarted by the Bolsheviks, and in October 1921 the Soviet leaders created the Crimean Autonomous Republic. [112], Following Russia's largely unrecognized annexation of Crimea, the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and several other countries (including Ukraine) imposed economic sanctions against Russia, including some specifically targeting Crimea. Russia formally annexed Crimea on 18 March 2014, incorporating the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol as the 84th and 85th federal subjects of Russia.[12]. Behind it is the Syvash or "Putrid Sea", a system of lakes and marshes which in the far north extend west to the Perekop Isthmus. [15] Crimea in the Soviet Union and independent Ukraine, CRW Flags - Flag of Crimea Autonomous Republic, Ukraine, Crimea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Dieser Artikel ist über die autonome Republik in der Ukraine. The northern part of Arabat Spit is administratively part of Henichesk Raion in Kherson Oblast, including its two rural communities of Shchaslyvtseve and Strilkove. Krim (Autonomous Republic of Crimea) Die Krim (, Krym; , Krym; ; in der Antike Tauris) ist eine Halbinsel im nördlichen Schwarzen Meer. Many did not survive. [50] On 15 March 2014, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine officially dissolved the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea, and, on 17 March 2014, one day before the Russian annexation of Crimea,[51] the State Council of Crimea was established in place of the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea. There are a number of stone quarries, especially for limestone and diorite. Between 56,000 and 150,000 of the Whites were murdered as part of the Red Terror, organized by Béla Kun. It was believed[by whom?] [84] In January mean temperatures range from −3 °C (26.6 °F) in Armiansk to 4.4 °C (39.9 °F) in Myskhor. [84] In winter these winds bring in cold, dry continental air, while in summer they bring in dry and hot weather. Geographers generally divide the peninsula into three zones: steppe, mountains and southern coast. The president's office in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea has currently managed to resume the process of developing this strategy together with colleagues from the Ministry for Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories and the National Security and Defense Council. Crimea was part of Russia until Nikita Khruschev gave it to Ukraine in 1954. The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is situated in the Crimean peninsula. Crimea's infrastructure and manufacturing also developed, particularly around the sea ports at Kerch and Sevastopol and in the oblast's landlocked capital, Simferopol. It was founded in 1959. Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly UN. The area remained the site of overlapping interests and contact between the early medieval Slavic, Turkic and Greek spheres. [43], In January 1991, a referendum was held in the Crimean Oblast, and voters approved restoring the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. [46] On 5 May 1992, the Crimean legislature declared conditional independence,[47] but a referendum to confirm the decision was never held amid opposition from Kyiv: elected president of Crimea Yuriy Meshkov, was replaced by Kyiv-appointed Anatoliy Franchuk, which was done with the intent to rein in Crimean aspirations of autonomy. It became a "health" destination for Soviet workers, and hundreds of thousands of Soviet tourists visited Crimea. The first of these, consisting of the northern and central part of Crimea (which constitutes about three-fourths of the peninsula), is made up of a level plain that slopes down gently from south to north. On the lower mountain slopes of the south are many vineyards. Here, the narrow strip of coast and the slopes of the mountains are smothered with greenery. With them, control of the peninsula changed in 1238, as all but the Perateia of Crimea was incorporated into the territory of the Golden Horde throughout the 14th century CE. Первомайське, Autonomous Republic of Crimea Weather. The second region, the Kerch Peninsula, thrusts eastward toward the Russian kray (territory) of Krasnodar and consists of low hills rich in iron ore. The North Crimean Canal now crosses it to bring water from the Dnieper. North of the peninsula the Dnieper turns westward and enters the Black Sea through the east–west Dnieper-Bug Estuary which also receives the Bug River. Итоги Переписи Населения В Крымском Федеральном Округе [Censuses in Crimean Federal District], Таблицы с итогами Федерального статистического наблюдения "Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе" [Tables with the results of the Federal Statistical observation "Census in the Crimean Federal District"], CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet, Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a decree on the transfer of the Crimean region of the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR, Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, federal subjects of the Russian Federation, trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, International Transport Workers' Federation, International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis, Crimean parliamentary election on 14 September 2014, Russian legislative election on 18 September 2016, Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate, Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Russia currently being suspended from all international athletic competitions, 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine, "Results of Census: Population of Crimea is 2.284 Million People", "Катастрофический фактор | Все блоги | Блоги | Каспаров.Ru". [97], In 2014, the republic's annual GDP was $4.3 billion (500 times smaller than the size of Russia's economy). 14,300 Greeks, 12,075 Bulgarians, and about 10,000 Armenians were also expelled. [128] In 2013, however, the Crimean Tatar language was estimated to be on the brink of extinction, being taught in Crimea only in around 15 schools at that point. Seventy-five percent of the remaining area of Crimea consists of semiarid prairie lands, a southward continuation of the Pontic-Caspian steppe, which slope gently to the northwest from the foothills of the Crimean Mountains. The politics of Crimea is that of the Republic of Crimea on one hand, and that of the federal city of Sevastopol on the other. [123] The Governor of Sevastopol is Dmitry Ovsyannikov who was first appointed on 28 July 2016 following the resignation of Sergey Menyaylo, and secured re-election on 71% of the vote on 10 September 2017. The Crimean Mountains and the southern coast are part of the Crimean Submediterranean forest complex ecoregion. A region and peninsula of southern Ukraine on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. 13% Since last week. [a] With a length of 19 km, it is the longest bridge in Europe, as it overcame Vasco da Gama Bridge in Lisbon. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. During the years of Soviet rule, the resorts and dachas of this coast served as prime perquisites of the politically loyal. Simferopol/Ak-Mechet, the modern capital. [107] The trolleybus line starts near Simferopol's Railway Station (in Soviet times it started near Simferopol International Airport) through the mountains to Alushta and on to Yalta. General Assembly (73rd sess. The coast then runs south to Sevastopol/Chersonesus, a good natural harbor, great naval base and the largest city on the peninsula. Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly UN. Older plants are Sevastopol TEC (close to Inkerman) which use AEG and Ganz Elektro turbines and turbogenerators about 25 MW each, Sinferopol TEC (north, in Agrarne locale) Eupatoria, Kamysh Burun TEC (Kerch south – Zaliv) and few others. Crimea is a peninsula located on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Eastern Europe that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. It was in Crimea that the White Russians led by General Wrangel made their last stand against Nestor Makhno and the Red Army. The Autonomous Republic of Crimea occupies the territory of the Crimean peninsula that is situated on the south of Ukraine. [34] The nobility of the Nogay subgroup gained much of their revenue and political power from the slave trade. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. human rights in the temporarily occupied Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol”. Under Russian rule it became a kind of riviera. Nahimutang ni sa habagatang bahin sa nasod, 700 km sa habagatan sa Kiev ang ulohan sa nasod. Annual Weather Averages in Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Autonomous Republic of Crimea may sa mosunod nga mga subdibisyon: New sources of water are trying to be developed, with huge difficulties, to replace closed Ukrainian sources. At the mouth of the Bug stood Olvia. The Persian Achaemenid Empire, under Darius I, expanded to Crimea as part of his campaigns against the Scythians in 513 BCE. Until 2014, the Republic of Crimea was part of Ukraine. It was often fortified and sometimes garrisoned by the Turks. Its southern fringe was colonised by the Greeks, the Persians, the Romans, the Byzantine Empire, the Crimean Goths, the Genoese and the Ottoman Empire, while at the same time its interior was occupied by a changing cast of invading steppe nomads and empires, such as the Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Goths, Alans, Bulgars, Huns, Khazars, Kipchaks, Mongols and the Golden Horde. Further east is Sudak/Sougdia/Soldaia with its Genoese fort. [103] This is insufficient for local consumption and since annexation by Russia, Crimea is reliant on an underwater power cable to mainland Russia.[104]. May 2015 satellite image of the Crimean Peninsula, Autonomy in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1921–1944), Region in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1945–1954), Region in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1954–1991). Crimean Peninsula (Unsplash).jpg 4.272 × 2.848; 3,41 MB They list seven ports where cruise ships cannot dock. The eastern tip of the Crimean peninsula comprises the Kerch Peninsula, separated from Taman Peninsula on the Russian mainland by the Kerch Strait, which connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov, at a width of between 3–13 kilometres (1.9–8.1 mi). Справочник статистических показателей", "About number and composition population of Autonomous Republic of Crimea by data All-Ukrainian population census", "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001", The Deportation and Destruction of the German Minority in the USSR, On Germans Living on the Territory of the Ukrainian SSR, The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union, "Public Opinion Survey Residents of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea", Russia seeks to crush Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Crimea for helping resist Russification, Статус епархий в Крыму остался неизменным, заявили в УПЦ Московского патриархата, The Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate demanded the return of the Crimea, "Eurovision 2016: Ukraine's Jamala wins with politically charged 1944", Why Scooter are playing in Putin’s annexed Crimea, "UEFA-backed league starts play in Crimea", "Ukrainian Sport Minister urges Federations not to let athletes switch to Russia without serving qualifying period", 14 Russians bid to take part in IAAF World Championships, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimea&oldid=992514383, Russian-speaking countries and territories, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Crimean Tatar-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2020, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, (under construction) Tavrida highway (route (Eupatoria-)Sevastopol – Simferopol (SW to W N to East ring) – Bilohirsk, P59 (completely within the city of Sevastopol), Armiansk Dzhankoi, Dzhankoi Sinferopol, Eupatoria Sinferopol, Sevastopol Sinferopol, Dzhankoi Nezhgorsk (Feodosia) Kerch, Kerch (bridge) Taman Krasnodar, project building shortcut north Simferopol south Nizhhirsk or Sinferopol Bilohirsk (Feodosia) Kerch route, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 17:43. The peninsula is connected on the northwest to the mainland by the Perekop Isthmus, a 5-mile- (8-km-) wide strip of land that has been the site of numerous battles for the control of Crimea. The status of Crimea is disputed. These chains of flat-topped limestone blocks, known as the Crimean Mountains, rise successively higher from the north to the south (with steep-faced southern slopes and gentler northern slopes), topping out at 5,069 feet (1,545 metres) at Mount Roman-Kosh. [84] For every 100 m (330 ft) increase in altitude, temperatures decrease by 0.65 °C (1.17 °F) while precipitation increases. Crimea is almost an island and only connected to the continent by the Isthmus of Perekop, a strip of land about 5–7 kilometres (3.1–4.3 mi) wide. The establishment decree divided the oblast into 7 uyezds. ARC - Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The most important Greek city was Chersonesos at the edge of today's Sevastopol. [failed verification] Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Crimea became an autonomous republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the USSR. Annual Weather Averages in Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The southeast coast is flanked at a distance of 8–12 kilometres (5.0–7.5 mi) from the sea by a parallel range of mountains: the Crimean Mountains. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine was reestablished as an independent state in 1991, and most of the peninsula was reorganized as the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, while the city of Sevastopol retained its special status within Ukraine. [53][54][55] Putin signed a treaty of accession with the self-declared Republic of Crimea, annexing it into the Russian Federation as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. The report covers the period from 22 February 2014 to 12 September 2017. South of Sevastopol is the small Heracles Peninsula. Some clubs registered to join the Russian leagues but the Football Federation of Ukraine objected. [99][100] The inland fields are located in Chornomorske and Dzhankoi, while offshore fields are located in the western coast in the Black Sea and in the northeastern coast in the Azov Sea:[101]. 11. Only as the Soviet Union collapsed were they allowed to return. The main range of these mountains rises with extraordinary abruptness from the deep floor of the Black Sea to an altitude of 600–1,545 metres (1,969–5,069 ft), beginning at the southwest point of the peninsula, called Cape Fiolente [uk]. Bakhchisarai (1532–1783). Territory is 26.100 sq. Ukraine’s government in Kiev is only a few days old and seems to bein disarray. In 2013, Orthodox Christians made up 58% of the Crimean population, followed by Muslims (15%) and believers in God without religion (10%). Januar 2014). [41] This Supreme Soviet Decree states that this transfer was motivated by "the commonality of the economy, the proximity, and close economic and cultural relations between the Crimean region and the Ukrainian SSR". The length of line is about 90 km and passengers are assigned a seat. [115][116][117][118] Sanctions against individuals include travel bans and asset freezes. [141] According to the 2001 Ukrainian population census, 58% of the population of Crimea are ethnic Russians and 24% are ethnic Ukrainians.[140]. Thank you, Madam Chair, and a warm welcome to colleagues and friends who have gathered here today. Crimea is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson, to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop, and west of the Ru… Population has changed dramatically since the early 20th century, a major regional transportation hub 87 ] Budapest. Modernen Kategorien indigene Bevölkerung gibt es heute nicht mehr as part of Syvash great on 2 February.! 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