media caption Cyclone Amphan intensifies over Bay of Bengal This would be the first super cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal since the 1999 super cyclone that hit … The cyclonic system moved west north-westwards at 16kmph speed and intensified into a very severe cyclonic storm. The Bay of Bengal was the setting for the deadliest weather event on modern record, Cyclone Bhola. The cyclone will be named ‘Cyclone Amphan’. [118] Coastal erosion from rough seas generated by Amphan led to the collapse of three houses at Bommayarpalayam in Viluppuram district. Explain tropical cyclone with an aid of a neat sketch. Crossref Volume 39 , Issue 14 The most intense cyclone in the bay was the 1999 Odisha cyclone. [105] The cyclone produced sustained winds of 112 km/h (70 mph) and gusts to 190 km/h (120 mph), which were recorded by the Alipore observatory, Kolkata, West Bengal, damaging homes and uprooting trees and electric poles. [50] Several non-governmental agencies coordinated with the Cyclone Preparedness Programme to support Rohingya refugees at camps in Cox's Bazar during Amphan. ORIGINAL PAPER Tropical cyclone prediction over Bay of Bengal: a comparison of the performance of NCEP operational HWRF, NCAR ARW, and MM5 models D. V. Bhaskar Rao • … [144] Ten teams were sent to West Bengal to aid recovery, in addition to the NDRF teams pre-positioned there before Amphan's passage. Cyclone BUREVI was the 3rd & last tropical Cyclone of 2020 over Bay of Bengal. [124][127] A 2.7-m (9 ft) storm surge breached 150 km (93 mi) of embankments, leading to the inundation of roughly 100 villages. The first tropical cyclone of the 2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Amphan originated from a low-pressure area persisting a couple hundred miles (300 km) east of Colombo, Sri Lanka, on 13 May 2020. [67] Odisha Chief Secretary Asit Kumar Tripathy initially identified 403 possible cyclone shelters in areas potentially impacted by Amphan, though 105 served as temporary medical centres for quarantines associated with the concurrent COVID-19 pandemic. Visakhapnam, Nov 7 (News abode) the Cyclone Maha weakens into a deep depression over the Arabian Sea, another cyclone has formed over the Bay of Bengal on Wednesday night. Amphan weakened from a super cyclone … [59] The Bangladesh Meteorological Department issued cyclone danger signal #10, their highest warning, at the Port of Mongla and the Port of Payra on 20 May, signifying "great danger" due to Amphan with winds expected to exceed 89 km/h (55 mph). Twenty-five ships were dispatched by the Bangladesh Navy to handle emergency, rescue, and relief operations, with aerial support from the Bangladesh Air Force. [104] Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik performed an aerial survey of the damage in his state following Amphan. Cyclone Nivar developed over the Bay of Bengal and made landfall on the coast of Puducherry around 2.30 am Thursday with a wind speed of 120-130 kmph gusting to 145 kmph. [1] At least 86 people died in West Bengal;[93] most of the fatalities were due to electrocution or the collapse of homes. [142][143] In advance, Modi announced that ₹200,000 (US$2,650) would be provided to the next of kin of people who died during the storm, and ₹50,000 (US$660) would be given to each injured person. On 20 May, between 10:00 and 11:00 UTC, the cyclone made landfall in West Bengal. [91] Trawlers were used to evacuate thousands from the sediment islands in the Ganges Delta to the Bangladeshi mainland. Tracking northeastward, the disturbance organized over exceptionally warm sea surface temperatures; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) upgraded the system to a tropical depression on 15 May while the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) followed suit the following day. After Nivar, Now Another Cyclone Forming Over Bay of Bengal, Likely to Intensify Further team-news@corp.india.com (India.com News Desk) 38 minutes ago How does a … Cyclone Nivar disrupted normal life in Puducherry, neighbouring Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh on Thursday. [18], Amphan's forecast track placed 38.9 million people in India and Bangladesh at risk of exposure to the storm's winds, according to the US Pacific Disaster Center. [20] Fishermen from Sri Lanka were also advised by the national government to return to or remain in the country,[21] and additional maritime traffic from Singapore and other countries were advised to remain clear of Amphan's vicinity. Last year, Cyclone Fani hit Odisha in May, killing more than 70 people in Odisha and West Bengal. The Bangladesh Army deployed 71 medical teams and arranged 18,400 packets and relief materials in preparation for Amphan's aftermath. Cyclone Phethai Gathers Over Bay Of Bengal, May Hit Andhra On Monday . The super cyclone Amphan has weakened into an extremely severe cyclonic storm, said National Disaster Response Force chief SN Pradhan on Tuesday. Cyclone Amphan alert: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has declared a cyclone alert for the Indian coastline across the Bay of Bengal as a low-pressure area has formed over southeast Bay of Bengal and adjoining south Andaman sea. The previous cyclone over the Bay of Bengal was Cyclone Fani, which hit Puri in Odisha on May 3, 2019, killing 89 people in eastern India and Bangladesh. [19] The formation of the precursor low-pressure system prompted the IMD to issue a cyclonic alert for India's coastline along the Bay of Bengal, advising fishermen not to sail to susceptible locations in the Bay of Bengal from 15 to 18 May. Moderate damage observed. [119] Roughly 35 acres of banana crops around Gandarvakottai and Aranthangi were destroyed. Cyclone Bulbul is the seventh named storm of the unusually active 2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. Early on 18 May, microwave imagery depicted two distinct concentric eyewalls, a telltale sign of an eyewall replacement cycle that is typical for very intense cyclones. [93] The government of Odisha sent 500 members of its disaster rapid action force and fire service to West Bengal. As a result, Amphan underwent rapid intensification into a severe cyclonic storm, with the JTWC assessing an increase in winds from 140 km/h (85 mph) at 12:00 UTC to 215 km/h (130 mph), the equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale (SSHWS), just six hours later. Cyclone Amphan Cyclone Amphan to intensify over Bay of Bengal on May 16; rains expected in Andamans, Odisha, West Bengal: IMD. Cyclone Nivar developed over the Bay of Bengal and made landfall on the coast of Puducherry around 2.30 am Thursday with a wind speed of 120-130 kmph gusting to 145 kmph. Copyright © 2021 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Cyclone Nivar: Storm surge increases, currently centred over southwest Bay of Bengal Nov 24, 2020, 08:05PM IST Source: TOI.in Severe cyclonic storm Nivar is … [122], Officials feared Amphan would be the deadliest storm in Bangladesh since Cyclone Sidr in 2007, which killed about 3,500 people. [11] Furthermore, the IMD upgraded Amphan to an extremely severe cyclonic storm on their cyclone intensity scale. The storm was considered the strongest to hit the region in over a decade. [37] AC Express special trains operating routes between New Delhi and Bhubaneswar were diverted to avoid the cyclone's effects. The super cyclone Amphan has weakened into The storm is the first super cyclone to form in the Bay of Bengal since 1999. Roughly 2,500 phone towers operated by the Association of Mobile Telecom Operators of Bangladesh were disabled by the cyclone. Cyclone Amphan Bears Down On Bangladesh And India : Coronavirus Updates The massive storm now churning over the Bay of Bengal is expected to … Amphan is a superstorm that has formed over the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Meteorological Department has said that it is the most intense cyclone seen in the region since 1999. Most reports suggest 300,000 people died; … [49] An estimated storm surge of 5 m (16 ft) inundated a wide swath of coastal communities and communications were severed. [56] Seven thousand domestic animals were also moved to shelter under the direction of the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. [103] Embankments in the region were overtaken by the surge, leading to inundation of the islands in the Sundarbans. These conditions allowed Amphan to intensify from a Category 1-equivalent to a Category 5-equivalent cyclone within a short span of just 18 hours. [123] At least twenty people died in storm-related incidents, including the Cyclone Preparedness Programme leader of unit no. At the time, the JTWC estimated Amphan's 1-minute sustained winds to be 155 km/h (100 mph). At least 500 homes were destroyed and a further 15,000 were damaged. Home / India News / Cyclone developing in Bay of Bengal to bring heavy rains to southern states: IMD A deserted Marina beach before cyclone Nivar's landfall, in Chennai on November 25. [111] In Bhadrak, rainfall reached 384.6 mm (15.14 in). [114] Thunderstorms associated with Amphan caused severe coastal erosion in the Valiyathura suburb of Thiruvananthapuram, damaging roads and destroying homes and threatening to displace over a hundred families from their homes. [6] Over the next couple of days, the system became more marked as it gradually consolidated further, with bands of deep atmospheric convection wrapping into the system's low-level center. Present study focuses on exploring this super cyclone using high resolution asks Collectors to evacuate people living in thatched, asbestos, tile houses", "India and Bangladesh to evacuate 2 million people as Cyclone Amphan approaches", "Cyclone Amphan poses extreme storm surge danger for eastern India, Bangladesh", "West Bengal: Three lakh people evacuated to safety ahead of 'Amphan' landfall", "Cyclone Amphan To Hit Bengal Between 4 And 6 PM, Heavy Rain Along Coast: 10 Points", "Dhanbad and Bokaro districts brace for Amphan", "India, Bangladesh evacuate millions ahead of Cyclone Amphan amid fears of 'severe damage, "Thousands rushed to safety in Bhola from storm shelter-less shoals with Amphan lurking", "Mamata pegs cyclone Amphan damage at ₹1 lakh crore, toll rises to 86", "3 dead as Cyclone Amphan crosses Odisha before making landfall in Bengal", "Cyclone Amphan weakens as death toll rises to 20", "Ratnapura affected the most by inclement weather; 2 deaths reported", "HIGHLIGHTS | 6.5 lakh evacuated, at least 24 dead as Cyclone 'Amphan' batters Bengal, Odisha; to weaken into 'deep depression, "500,000 Families May Be Homeless Due To Devastation From Cyclone Amphan", "72 killed in Amphan's march through Bengal, PM Modi to visit today", "Bengal pegs cyclone Amphan damage at ₹1.02 lakh crore", "Cyclone kills 14 in India, Bangladesh leaving trail of destruction", "Cyclone Amphan: Protests erupt as Bengal reels under storm aftermath; Army deployed for restoration work", "After Cyclone Hits India and Bangladesh, the Waiting Begins", "72 people dead in West Bengal, Mamata urges PM Modi to visit state", "Kolkata loses 5,000 trees, experts want shift in plantation pattern", "Cyclone Amphan leaves thousands homeless in eastern India, Modi offers help", "Protests over lack of power & water in several parts of Calcutta", "Cyclone Amphan: Survivors return to face destruction left by storm", "Amphan: Heavy rain, wind hit coastal districts of Odisha", "Cyclone 'Amphan' aftermath: Power supply restored in affected districts", "Cyclone Amphan intensifies, heavy rains in Kerala", "Strong winds wreak havoc in Kottayam; Vaikom badly hit", "Temples, houses suffer damage in storm in Kerala", "Cyclone Amphan: Three houses collapse in TN due to coastal erosion", "Tamil Nadu reports widespread destruction of Banana crops after strong winds and rain hit coastal districts", "Fishermen hamlet reels under Amphan impact", "Amphan: Kolkata devastated as cyclone kills scores in India and Bangladesh", "Body of Cyclone Preparedness Programme leader recovered after boat capsize", "Huge Cyclone Amphan slams into India's coast, and it's already a killer", "Cyclone Amphan: West Bengal seeks Indian army's support", "Cyclone floods coastal districts of Bangladesh, damages thousands of homes", "Bangladesh incurs loss worth $129 million due to Cyclone Amphan", "Cyclone Amphan disrupts telecoms connectivity amid power outages in Bangladesh", "Heavy rains in South-west Sri Lanka due to 'AMPHAN, "2 killed, over 2,000 affected by heavy rains in Sri Lanka", "Amphan 900km away from Sri Lanka, now Super Cyclonic Storm", "Incessant rainfall cause damage in Tsirang", "Cyclone Amphan disrupts internet connectivity", "In PM Modi's aerial survey of cyclone-hit Bengal, CM Mamata a co-traveller", "PM Modi announces Rs 1,000 cr immediate relief for Cyclone Amphan-hit Bengal", "PM Modi announces Rs 500 crore advance relief for cyclone-hit Odisha", "Cyclone Amphan makes landfall in India and tracks for Kolkata", "After devastation from cyclone Amphan, Army deployed in West Bengal", "Agitated mob obstructs telecom restoration work in Amphan-hit areas of West Bengal", "Cyclone Amphan wipes Tk 11bn off Bangladesh, government says", "Brac allocates Tk3 crore for 6,000 households affected by cyclone Amphan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Amphan&oldid=1002939846, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 18:44. Cyclone Amphan (pronounced Um-Pun) is only the second Super Cyclone to have formed in the Bay of Bengal in the last two decades, said Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, director general, India Meteorological Department (IMD). The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) in Chennai on Friday stated that a low depression is forming over the Bay of Bengal which is likely to intensify further by Sunday. It had intensified into a Cyclonic Storm. In addition to all the above the Arabian Sea is relatively colder (mosnsoon winds) than Bay of Bengal and hence … It had intensified into a Cyclonic Storm. Cyclone brews over Bay of Bengal 16.05.2020 Windy Met office says it may reach coast by May 19 The Met office has issued an alert as a depression over the Bay of Bengal has intensified into a deep depression and could possibly turn into a cyclone. [49] Wind speed along coastal areas were measured up to 150–160 km/h (93–99 mph). [95] Across the ten affected districts in Odisha, 4.4 million people were impacted in some way by the cyclone. Roxy Mathew Koll, a scientist at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology and lead author of IPCC Oceans and Cryosphere, stated that: "Our research shows that high ocean temperatures are conducive for rapid intensification of cyclones in the north Indian Ocean. It formed in the Bay of Bengal and intensified into a ''super cyclonic storm'', the first since the super cyclone of Odisha that had ravaged the state in 1999, killing thousands. [120] Northern areas of the state have heatwave-like conditions for a week because Amphan took all of the area's moisture. Some of the buoys in the Bay of Bengal registered maximum surface temperatures of 32-34 degrees Celsius consecutively for the first two weeks of May. [17] On 21 May, Amphan degenerated into a well-marked low. [103] Collapsed embankments led to the inundation of 17 villages across Galachipa, Kalapara, and Rangabali. Flash flooding in Threna damaged crops and prompted the evacuation of five households. [130] Across 26 districts, approximately 1,100 km (680 mi) of roads and over 200 bridges were damaged. [84] Odisha had shelter capacity for up 1.1 million evacuees, though only 10 percent was expected to be used. Twenty Disaster relief teams were prepared to render aid around Chittagong well-marked low Andhra Pradesh, rough seas destroyed homes! Planning and actions in advance people evacuated from the SDRF oversaw evacuations in India seas by. And National Disaster Response Coordination Group convened on cyclone over bay of bengal May to outline preparations for Amphan in! Possibility of flash flooding and landslides in the Bay was … cyclone Mora, formed in late May over Bhola. In late May over the Bhola region of what was East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ) IMD! 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